Risk of U.S. Government Shutdown Rises After Funding Deal Stalls in Senate

The likelihood of a partial U.S. government shutdown increased on Friday as efforts to pass a federal funding agreement were delayed in the Senate just hours before the current spending authority expires. Lawmakers had aimed to adopt a package that would fund most government operations while leaving contentious immigration policy negotiations ongoing, but objections from some senators slowed progress.

The proposal, crafted by Senate Democrats and President Donald Trump, was designed to keep programs such as defense and health services funded while splitting off money for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to allow extended talks on immigration enforcement. However, the measure hit resistance Thursday night, prompting lawmakers to postpone further action.

Senators were scheduled to return early Friday morning with the midnight deadline to avoid a funding lapse looming but the delay in the Senate vote heightened fears that Congress might not finish its work in time.

The impasse stems largely from disagreements over reforms to immigration enforcement after several recent incidents involving federal agents, including the fatal shooting of a U.S. citizen in Minneapolis. Senate Democrats have pushed for conditions on federal immigration agents before they will support the DHS funding portion of the package, including restrictions on roving patrols and requirements that officers wear body cameras. Some Republican lawmakers have signaled openness to parts of these demands, but differences remain.

Even if the Senate ultimately approves the spending plan, it must also gain approval in the Republican‑controlled House of Representatives, which is currently not in session. House Speaker Mike Johnson acknowledged that recalling members in time for a vote ahead of the funding cutoff would be challenging.

The situation leaves lawmakers racing against the clock to avoid another disruption to federal operations. This year’s budget negotiations have been closely watched after a lengthy shutdown in late 2025, and the impending deadline has raised pressure on both parties to find a compromise before non‑essential government functions halt.